TJ
The reasoning behind my recommending changing the oil every 3k miles is in
the variables. I'll explain what I mean in a second. At my dealership, its
often a sore point to bring up with a customer why they should change their
oil every 3k miles. A salesman will sell a car to a customer explaining that
it has a "change engine oil light" and that the oil does not have to be
changed until it comes on. Depending how you drive the light may not come on
for up to 10k miles or as little as 1,500 miles if you drive it hard. Then
the customer comes to the service department, they are told that they should
change their oil every 3k miles. This leaves the customer feeling very
ripped off and that the service dept is trying to get over on them. There is
a reason why my service department tells the customer to change it at 3k.
The "change oil light" is controlled by a program in the engine computer. It
monitors the way you drive your vehicle, counts engine rpms, and some may
account for time the vehicle has been running and it will make a decision of
how much oil life it left until the next oil change. While monitoring all
those calculations the engine computer cannot actually sense oil viscosity
breakdown or contaminants. It doesn't know if you drive in particularly
dusty or humid conditions {which does place moisture in the oil}. In short
it doesn't know the whole story to oil condition, it just calculates when
the oil should be changed based on math. I view the owners manual the same
way. When Chevrolet printed that owners manual, even though it should be
considered the "bible" for that vehicles operation, it cannot account for
all the conditions that the car will experience during its lifetime. It has
to generalize and come up with a standard that people from all areas and
driving conditions can conform to. To me, in my vehicle, it just makes sense
to over maintain my vehicle a slight bit to insure reliable operation. The
vehicle I tend to work the least on is my own. I maintain it to a "T" and it
has had very little problems. There is no ploy from the service department
to make more money by telling a customer that their oil changes need to be
done sooner, its simply a mechanical fact. Same goes with the "100K mile
trans fluid" and "100K mile coolant." Who's to say that the humidity hasn't
gotten into the trans fluid causing it to turn to Pepto-Bismol if the
vehicle hasn't been driven long enough to evaporate out the moisture. See
what I mean? Use those numbers a guides but don't be afraid to short service
your vehicle especially if you live or drive in harsh conditions. You not
wasting your money, your buying insurance.
Synthetic oils are open to much debate. I'm a fan of them if you can afford
it. Most cases its not needed. In my opinion, the main use of synthetic oil
is to hold up better against the heat or cold, no other reasons. I've talked
to Pennzoil representatives that explained to me that synthetics behave just
like mineral oil under normal operating conditions. Where they excel is in
the extreme heat and cold conditions. Most people just throw their money
away by buying expensive exotic oil and it really doesn't benefit them any
more than mineral oil would because their vehicle doesn't go to the extremes
that will tap into the benefits of synth oil. And don't think for a second
that if you use exotic synth oils that your oil change intervals can be
extended. If you pay close attention, they say that the synth fights
viscosity breakdown extending oil change intervals. This may all and well be
true, but synth oil gets dirty from carbon and moisture contamination just
as easy as regular oil. Even if you decide to go synth, still change the oil
every 3k miles. Especially, do not use synth oil until after your first 2
oil changes approx 6k miles. I have made that mistake in race engines I have
built and had piston ring seating problems. Use synth only after the rings
have had plenty of time to seat. You may experience lower compression and
higher oil consumption if you do. However, to the credit of synth oil, I've
taken apart race engines with over 60K miles for rebuilds that I know were
driven very hard and it looked like the day they were built on the inside
all nice and clean. The difference? Oil changes every 3k miles! Good luck!
--
Jason E.
ASE Master Technician with L1 Advanced engine performance
GM Master Certified Technician
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